This week in Calculus we learned how to solve word problems. Also we reviewed everything we have learned in Chapter 2, so this week i'll give a lot of review problems for my blog.
STEPS to solving implicit derivatives:
1) Differentiate both sides with respect to x, d_/dx
2) Collect all dy/dx terms on one side, and move the other terms to the other side.
3) Factor out dy/dx.
4) Solve for dy/dx.
5) Simplify, *replace with original equation if possible.**
Quotient Rule:
f(x)/g(x) = g(x)f’(x) – [f(x)g’(x)] / (g(x))^2
(recopy bottom)(derivative top) – [(recopy top)(derivative bottom)] / (bottom)^2
Example: f(x) = x / x^2 + 1
f’(x) = (x^2 + 1)(1) – [(x)(2x)] / (x^2+1)^2
= x^2 + 1 – 2x^2 / (x^2 + 1)^2
= -x^2 + 1 / (x^2 + 1)^2
To find an equation of a tangent line, you must take the derivative of the function and plug in the x-value. (If not given a y-value, plug into the original equation to get the y-value.) Then plug the values into point slope which is: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Example: Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of f at the given point
f(x) = x/x+4, (-5, 5)
= (x+4)(1) -[(x)(1)] / (x+4)^2
= x+4-x / (x+4)^2
= 4/(x+4)^2
m = 4/(-5+4)^2 = 4/1^2 = 4
point slope: y - 5 = 4(x + 5)
To find a regular derivative you can use the whole limit process or the shortcut.
Example:
use shortcut
f(x) = x^2
= 2x
This is just a few of the many things we learned.
More Examples:
1. f(x) = 3cosx - sinx/4
= -3sinx - (4)(cosx) - [(sinx)(0)] / (4)^2
= -3sinx-(4cosx/(4)^2)
2. y = 3x^2secx
= 3x^2secxtanx + (3(2))xsecx
= 3x^2secxtanx + 6xsecx
3. y = 1/2csc2x at (pi/4, 1/2)
= -csc2xcot2x
=> -csc2(pi/4)cot2(pi/4)
= 0
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